Gum disease in dogs and cats and what you can do

Dental disease is a common problem in our pets, especially cats and dogs. Tartar and calculus build up are caused by bacterial proliferation in the mouth and if left untreated can lead to gingivitis, tooth decay, tooth loss, pain and systemic bacterial infections.

Signs of dental disease in dogs and cats

Signs of dental disease include:

• Bad breath (halitosis)
• Discoloured or loose teeth
• Gingivitis
• Excessive drooling
• Reluctance to eat hard food
• Facial swelling

Preventing dental disease can include regularly brushing, special diets such as Hills Prescription Diet t/d, and regular veterinary checks.

Unfortunately bones can also cause many dietary problems such as diarrhoea, esophageal/intestinal obstruction, perforation, constipation, gastroenteritis, colitis and pancreatitis. Many dogs may not have any of these problems but due to these potential problems as a general rule BRVC does not recommend bone ingestion.

Take the time with your cat or dog for regular dental checks, especially if any of the above signs are noted. If dental disease is found, a professional dental procedure may be required. This involves a general anaesthetic, assessment of all teeth, removal of infected or damaged teeth, scaling and polishing all remaining teeth.

Learn more about our dental services for pets in Newcastle.

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